Dogs communicate using a complex “language”, based on physical cues. Learn to understand this language and you’ll develop a much better understanding of your dog’s needs, wants, and moods. You’ll also give your dog training efforts a serious boost, as you’ll be communicating on a level your dog readily understands.

Unfortunately, no-one has yet written a handy reference guide, but by following the guidelines set out below you’ll quickly be up to speed on what your dog is trying to tell you.

Here are the most important things you’ll need to watch for in your dog’s body language.

Standing Still - When a dog suddenly stops moving and stands very still, he’s indicating to you that he wants to be left alone. He may also do this if he’s standing guard over some or other possession. You may also see this behavior if a dog is given a treat while there are other dogs around.

Showing the Teeth - Dogs don’t just attack out of the blue, they normally give a warning first. Flashing the teeth may be first warning that a dog is about to attack. Your best bet when this happens is to stand down.

Growling – Along with flashing the teeth, the dog often will start growling. If this doesn’t get the necessary response the dog may well attack.Many people scold or punish the dog for growling or showing its teeth. This is dangerous because if the dog is not allowed to give a warning he may escalate straight to an attack.

Raising the Hackles - The hackles refer to a ridge of hair that runs down the center of the back. A dog that is frightened will often raise his hackles to try and make himself look bigger. Be aware that there is often more risk of a bite from a frightened dog, than from an aggressive one.

Tucking the tail between the legs - A classic sign of fear or timidity, but can also mean the dog is anxious. This may have any number of causes, the owner leaving the house for instance, or the dog being introduced to a stranger.

Putting the head down - Depending on the situation this could indicate submission, or the dog may be saying, “let’s play”.

Raising a Paw - This is a friendly gesture meaning, “let’s be friends”.

Wagging The Tail - The tail is a very important tool for dog language, but a wagging tail is often misinterpreted. Many people think it means that the dog is happy, but this is only true if the tail is being wagged in a relaxed motion.If the tail is moving in rapid, short, side to side flicks, it means that that dog is agitated, while a tail that is wagged while being held between the legs indicates fear, or uncertainty.

In the canine world, body language will always carry more weight than words. Yes, a dog may learn voice commands, but they will always be secondary to posture and movement.

Even a basic knowledge of dog language will be of huge benefit in understanding your dog.

If you want to discover more about dog training tips, dog care, puppy care and other interesting dog info visit http://www.dogsanddogtraining.com